《On the move》PartⅠ PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：單元一歌
導(dǎo)讀：“YOU RAISE ME UP”是由Secret Garden樂隊于2002年3月26日發(fā)行的一首歌曲，收錄在“Once in a Red Moon”專輯中。該曲由Brendan Graham作詞，Rolf Lovland作曲，曾在全球范圍內(nèi)被其他歌手翻唱為幾十個版本。
You Raise Me Up
When I am down
and，oh my soul，so weary
When ①____________ come
and my heart burdened be
Then，I am still
and wait here in the ②____________
Until you come
and sit awhile with me
You raise me up
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On the move PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：教材原文呈現(xiàn)
A Game for the World
These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.(1) Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say (2)that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game (3)using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football (4) as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.
(5)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game (6)that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did (7)when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.(8)It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—(9)how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
What’s more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
“Some people (10)believe football is a matter of life and death，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can (11)assure you it is much，(12)much more important than that.” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise (13)that our planet is shaped like a football.
(1)Given that后接條件狀語從句。
(2)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
(3)動詞的-ing 短語作定語。
(4)句中有一個由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和一個由where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
(5)that引導(dǎo)主語從句。
(6)that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
(7)when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
(8)it是形式主語，其真正的主語是后面的to attract millions of people。
(9)how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
(10)believe后接一個賓語從句。
(11)assure后接一個賓語從句。
(12)much修飾比較級。
(13)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
詞匯檢索
①one of the most popular sports最流行的體育運動之一
②take...to...把……帶到……
③go back to追溯到；回到
④be known as以……著稱
⑤goal n.球門
⑥in the air在空中
⑦equipment n.裝備；設(shè)備
⑧all over the world 全世界
⑨t(yī)o one’s heart’s content 盡情地；心滿意足地
⑩be made of由……制成
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On the move PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：課文整體閱讀
Step Ⅰ General reading
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Football is a simple game to play.
Para.2 B.Football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.
Para.3 C.the beginning of football
Para.4 D.Football is a matter of life and death.
Para.5 E.the reason why football is globally popular
Step Ⅱ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Where did the ancient football come from?
A.Britain. B.Germany.
C.America. D.China.
2.Why is football popular all over the world?
A.It’s a simple game to play.
B.It’s made of plastics.
C.It’s too expensive and popular.
D.It’s required strictly.
3.What’s another reason why football is popular?
A.The football field.
B.Its creativity and excitement.
C.Its famous players.
D.The excited audience.
4.What was unbelievable during World War Ⅰ？
A.The British and German soldiers fought fiercely.
B.The British and German soldiers communicated warmly.
C.The British and German soldiers played football peacefully.
D.The British and German soldiers broke down walls on purpose.
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On the move PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：課時基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)
Ⅰ.詞匯語境認知——寫出語境中加黑單詞的意義
1.The boy often went surfing with my father on the sea before.____________
2.They elected her to represent them on the committee.____________
3.If I set my goal to do it，nothing can stop me.____________
4.Observing the law should really be the basis of any organization.____________
5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control.____________
Ⅱ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式
1.In addition，they spend money on fishing ____________ (equip)，fuel and boat repairs.
2.Neither the teacher nor the students are ____________ (滿意) with the result.
3.She requested the community (社區(qū)) to turn this house into a shelter upon her ____________ (die).
4.Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have ____________ (沖突)with friends.
5.A large number of ____________ (soldier) were sent there to rescue those trapped in the buildings.
Ⅲ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z
1.My holiday is at an end and I must ________________(回到) work tomorrow.
2.The girl over there ________________(以……著稱) an excellent dancer.
3.It was reported that the space shuttle Challenger broke up ________________ (在空中) many years ago.
4.He is a great traveller and has moved around ________________ (全世界).
5.These bags ________________ (由……制成) various materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.
6.There were ________________ (成千上萬) people taking part in the movement.
7.His speech started with a song and ________________ (以……結(jié)束) another song.
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On the move PPT，第五部分內(nèi)容：核心要點突破
重點單詞
1.represent v.代表，表示；表現(xiàn)；描繪；象征
·Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.(教材P26)
談?wù)勀阏J為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。
►單句語法填空
①____________ (represent) our school，I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
②He represented ____________ (he) as an expert.
③As a ____________ (represent) of resettled people，I support the construction of the project.
單詞一族
representative n.代表
adj.典型的；有代表性的
用法總結(jié)
represent...as/to be...宣稱……為……；把……描繪成……
represent oneself as/to be...自稱是……
名師提醒 represent作“向……描述/表達”講時，不能直接跟“人”作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“represent sth to sb”或“represent to sb sth”。有類似用法的單詞還有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。
2.basis n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)
·That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)足球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。
►單句語法填空
①____________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
②With our knowledge ____________(base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society.
►句式升級
③The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.
→________________，the restaurant is working all right.(改為分詞短語作狀語)
單詞一族
base vt.以……為根據(jù) n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)
basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的
用法總結(jié)
base...on/upon...
把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上
be based on/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……
3.equipment n.裝備；設(shè)備，用具
·You don’t need expensive equipment...(教材P26)
你不需要昂貴的設(shè)備……
►單句語法填空
①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped ________________ (speak).
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him ____________ future life.
►句式升級
③He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students.
→____________________________________________，he is well respected by all his students.(過去分詞作狀語)
→__________________________________________________，he is well respected by all his students.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
核心短語
1.be known as(＝be famous as)作為……而出名(as后常接表示身份、職業(yè)等的詞)
·It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.(教材P26)
它當(dāng)時被稱為蹴鞠(踢球)，是一種用獸皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
►選用右欄短語填空
①He ________________ his skill in playing football.
②Virginia ________________ the birthplace of several USA presidents.
③Stephen Hawking ________________ the people all over the world.
【語境串記】 Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective and he is famous to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.夏洛克·福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而出名，他以其敏捷的思維和細心的觀察而聞名于世。
短語記牢
be famous for(＝be known for)
因……而出名(for后常接表示特點、特長等的詞)
be famous to(＝be known to)為……所熟知(to后常接表示人的詞)
2.break down出故障；壞掉；失敗；垮掉
·It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.(教材P27)
它能打破藩籬，讓場上場下的人們走到一起。
►寫出下列句中break down的含義
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.____________
②You will break down if you always stay up late.____________
③ We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.____________
④Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.____________
►選用右欄短語填空
⑤After a long time the materials will ________________ in the air.
⑥I could have told the story better if so many people had not ______________________.
⑦She is trying to ________________ the bad habit，which makes her parents happy.
⑧A fire ________________ last night，which caused a lot of damage.
⑨The room is in a mess.It must have been ________________ while we were away.
短語記牢
break up打碎；分裂；解體；結(jié)束；分手；放假
break in破門而入；打斷(談話等)
break into強行闖入；突然……起來
break away from 脫離；掙脫
break off(使)分離；(使)脫離；停止；中止
break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；發(fā)生
break through沖破障礙；(在某領(lǐng)域)有進展或突破
經(jīng)典句式
1.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)
足球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。
【分析】 不定式to play作定語。
【拓展】
當(dāng)名詞由最高級或last，first等表次序的詞或是the best以及the only，the very，the right等詞修飾時，后面要用不定式作定語，這些名詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)構(gòu)為：
the first/last/best/right/only/very＋sb/sth＋to do sth第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/合適的一個……做某事的人/物
·In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。
單句語法填空
①He is always the first (student) ________________ (come)and the last to leave.
②The last man ________________ (leave) the sinking ship was the captain.
③That hill is the most difficult ________________ (climb) up.
2.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(教材P26)
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著一個由塑料袋做成的球。
【分析】 playing作see的賓語補足語。
【拓展】 非謂語動詞作賓補的用法
see sb do sth 看見某人做某事(的全過程)
see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
We went off together and saw her sitting there.
我們一起走了，看到她坐在那里。
As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killer whales.
當(dāng)我們走近的時候，我看到一條鯨魚被其他六個虎鯨攻擊。
I saw you put the key in your pocket.我見你把鑰匙放進了口袋里。
單句語法填空
①She saw the man ____________ (run) away from the scene of the crime.
②When we arrived there，we saw the play ________________ (perform) live.
③I saw the girl ____________(go) into the lab just now.
3.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.(教材P26)它的趣味性足以吸引數(shù)百萬人。
【分析】 本句含有“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
【拓展】 不定式的主動形式表示被動意義須具備兩個前提條件：
(1)常用形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。
The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.
這把椅子看起來相當(dāng)硬，但事實上坐在上面是非常舒適的。
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